Description Caused by fungi (co...
Description
Caused by fungi (coccidiomycosis) that live in the soil and are spread into the air during wind storms, construction or farming. The fungi spores are breathed in causing a lung infection. Also called valley fever because of its high incidence in the San Joaquin Valley. Pregnant women and people with a weak immune system are especially at risk. Mild cases go away on their own, but some will need anti-fungal medication.
Symptoms
Fever, cough, chest pain, headache, fatigue, breathing problems, joint pain, and a red spotty rash. Rarely skin ulcers, painful bone lesions and a brain infection can occur (meningitis).
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be done. Diagnosis requires a sputum culture and/or a blood test for the antibody for the fungus (PCR).
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: PCR
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Pulmonology, Family Practice, Infectious Disease Medicine, Pediatric Pulmonology, Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be done. Diagnosis requires a sputum culture and/or a blood test for the antibody for the fungus (PCR).
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: PCR
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Pulmonology, Family Practice, Infectious Disease Medicine, Pediatric Pulmonology, Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
Treatment
Rest is many times the only treatment that is required. When symptoms are more severe, antifungal medications such as fluconazole or itraconazole are given. With more severe infections, the condition sometimes comes back after treatment has ended.