Description A liver disease tha...
Description
A liver disease that persists over a long period of time, resulting in a progressive destruction of the liver. Normal liver function is essential for many reasons, including its production of blood clotting factors and its role in detoxifying the blood. In the end stages patients experience excessive bleeding, and can become confused. There are many causes with alcohol and viral infections being the most common. Hepatitis B and C are the most common viral infections related to this disorder. Less common causes of cirrhosis include autoimmune diseases, medications, hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, easy bleeding, vomiting, confusion, yellowing skin, weakness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to determine the cause and severity of the liver damage. An ultrasound of the liver or other imaging tests and liver biopsy may be recommended as well.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: Hepatitis profile, protime
Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to determine the cause and severity of the liver damage. An ultrasound of the liver or other imaging tests and liver biopsy may be recommended as well.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: Hepatitis profile, protime
Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the liver failure and the extent of the liver failure but may include: diuretics for fluid overload, lactulose for confusion, blood products or vitamin K for bleeding, and/or antibiotics for infection.