Description Chondromalacia is t...
Description
Chondromalacia is the softening of cartilage that exists inside the joints. Normally this cartilage acts as a cushion that allows the bones to easily slide over one another. As the cartilage softens and weakens, areas develop that allow the bones to rub together and cause pain. The knee is the most common joint to be affected. Several conditions increase the risk of development of chondromalacia. They include trauma, overuse, infections, rheumatoid arthritis, meniscus injuries and steroid injections in the joint.
Symptoms
Symptoms include joint pain, creaking sounds or grinding sensations when moving a joint, joint swelling and joint buckling (giving way).
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Imaging tests may be used to help make the diagnosis.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Pediatric Sports Medicine, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Imaging tests may be used to help make the diagnosis.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Pediatric Sports Medicine, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine Surgery
Treatment
Treatment may vary depending on the severity of disease. Conservative therapy involves rest, ice, elevation, the use of anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to remove damaged cartilage.