Description Chlorine bleach (ho...
Description
Chlorine bleach (household bleach), used to whiten fabrics or remove mold from surfaces, is a 3 to 6% solution of a stabilized form of chlorine. When bleach is mixed with ammonia a toxic gas (chloramine) is released. Chlorine ingestion can cause a burn to the esophageal and gastrointestinal tissues; however, household formulations rarely cause significant injury.
Symptoms
Eye irritation, painful breathing, coughing or other breathing problems, skin irritation, a burning sensation in the eyes, mouth or throat pain, gastrointestinal irritation, confusion or coma.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray may be performed to detect inhalation effects of chlorine or serious effects to the esophagus and stomach. A CT scan, breathing assistance or a consultation with a gastroenterology specialist may be needed in severe cases.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, X-ray
Specialists:
Medical Toxicology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray may be performed to detect inhalation effects of chlorine or serious effects to the esophagus and stomach. A CT scan, breathing assistance or a consultation with a gastroenterology specialist may be needed in severe cases.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, X-ray
Specialists:
Medical Toxicology
Treatment
Treatment includes: removing the irritant, breathing fresh air, cleaning the skin, and treating any symptoms.