Description A bursa is a sac of...
Description
A bursa is a sac of clear fluid and part of a joint that allows the tendons to move more easily over and between the bones of the joint. Many joints of the body have bursas. Bursitis is inflammation of the joint. It can occur without any identifiable reason. Other causes include trauma, arthritis, and infection. The shoulders, knees, hips, and elbows are the most commonly affected joints.
Symptoms
Pain, decreased motion, swelling, redness, tenderness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Usually the diagnosis can be made without additional testing. An X-ray and MRI may be performed to rule out other causes of pain.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Usually the diagnosis can be made without additional testing. An X-ray and MRI may be performed to rule out other causes of pain.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Treatment
Treatment includes: rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or corticosteroid injection.