Description
An inflammation of the small passages in the lungs (bronchioles), usually caused by a viral infection. The most common viruses are respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, influenza, and parainfluenza. The disease usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 to 6 months.
Symptoms
Cough, wheezing, breathing problems, bluish discoloration of skin, fever.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray and CT scan will be performed. Sputum analysis may be done to rule out bacterial infection.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Pulmonology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray and CT scan will be performed. Sputum analysis may be done to rule out bacterial infection.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Pulmonology
Treatment
Oxygen, bronchodilators (albuterol, ipratropium) and/or steroids are used depending on the severity.