Description A termed used for h...
Description
A termed used for high blood pressure. There are two numbers with the first number representing the systolic pressure (normal less than 140) and the second number the diastolic (normal if less than 90). Hypertension usually causes no symptoms but is a major risk factor for a number of serious long term problems including heart attacks, stroke and kidney failure.
Symptoms
Usually none. If the level is very high the following may be experienced: chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, visual complaints, confusion.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests may be performed to look for causes of hypertension or organ damage related to hypertension.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Electrocardiogram (EKG), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests may be performed to look for causes of hypertension or organ damage related to hypertension.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Electrocardiogram (EKG), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Treatment
Treatment includes salt restriction, loss of excess weight, exercise and, in many cases, medications to reduce the pressure.