Description Huntington disease ...
Description
Huntington disease is an uncommon inherited disorder that causes deterioration of nerve cells in the brain. Over time it leads to progressive mental deterioration, loss of muscle control and ultimately death. Symptoms typically begin between ages 35 and 50 but can begin at any time. The symptoms are always progressive. Men and women are affected equally. Genetic testing can confirm the presence of the gene responsible for causing Huntington disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms include involuntary, dance-like movements (chorea), difficulty walking, slurred speech, memory loss and dementia. Individuals also experience mood disturbances such as irritability, depression and anxiety.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings and historical information.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: genetic testing
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Neurology, Family Practice, Pediatric Neurology
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings and historical information.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: genetic testing
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Neurology, Family Practice, Pediatric Neurology
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Huntington disease. Treatments are directed at improving the symptoms of the disease. They include speech and physical therapy. Medications to treat involuntary movements and stabilize mood are also used.