Description Hepatitis A is a vi...
Description
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that damages the liver. Most cases of hepatitis A are mild and go away after a few weeks. The virus is usually acquired by eating or drinking contaminated food or water, and can also be acquired through sexual contact with an infected person. Transmission through contaminated food or water is more common in areas with poor sanitary conditions. An immunization (vaccine) is available against hepatitis A.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, nausea and abdominal pain. Many people experience jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes).
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Hepatitis profile, Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT or PTT), Prothrombin test (PT, INR)
Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Hepatitis profile, Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT or PTT), Prothrombin test (PT, INR)
Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. The disease usually resolves in two to eight weeks but can last as long as six months. It is important to avoid things that can further stress the liver such as alcohol or acetaminophen (Tylenol). There is also a vaccine to prevent hepatitis A, which is helpful when traveling to areas where it is common.