Description A bleeding disorder...
Description
A bleeding disorder that may be caused by one of several blood clotting factor deficiencies. Classic Hemophilia, or Hemophilia A, is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII. Hemophilia B, (Christmas disease), occurs with a deficiency of factor IX. These diseases are usually genetic and usually occur only in males. Due to mutations, new cases can arise in families with no history of the disorder. Hemophilia can cause dangerous episodes of bleeding.
Symptoms
Blood in stool, easy bruising, heavy periods, bleeding gums, bleeding in joints.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Factor studies are completed to diagnose the specific clotting disorder.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
Other Specific Tests: Clotting studies, PT (Protime), PTT (Partial thromboplastin time)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Factor studies are completed to diagnose the specific clotting disorder.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
Other Specific Tests: Clotting studies, PT (Protime), PTT (Partial thromboplastin time)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Treatment
Therapy is determined by the type of hemophilia, the severity of the clotting deficiency, and the symptoms being experienced. The goal is to stop the bleeding, and replace the needed blood factor.