Description A condition affecti...
Description
A condition affecting the kidneys following destruction of red blood cells from a gastrointestinal infection caused by E. coli bacteria. The salmonella and shigella bacteria have also been implicated in this syndrome. This condition most commonly affects children resulting in the most common cause of acute kidney failure in this age group.
Symptoms
Blood in stools, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness, decreased urine output, and confusion
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Blood and urine samples will be obtained to evaluate kidney function, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and the chemical balance of the blood (electrolytes). A kidney biopsy may be done.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT or PTT), Prothrombin test (PT, INR), Stool culture, Urinalysis (UA)
Specialists:
Pediatrics, Nephrology, Family Practice, Pediatric Nephrology
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Blood and urine samples will be obtained to evaluate kidney function, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and the chemical balance of the blood (electrolytes). A kidney biopsy may be done.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT or PTT), Prothrombin test (PT, INR), Stool culture, Urinalysis (UA)
Specialists:
Pediatrics, Nephrology, Family Practice, Pediatric Nephrology
Treatment
Therapy depends on the severity of the illness. Patients with serious symptoms or kidney damage may receive intravenous (IV) fluids, dialysis, and/or plasmapheresis (plasma exchange).