Description A viral infection t...
Description
A viral infection that usually begins in the throat. It can also involve the upper palate, tonsils, skin, gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system. Infants and young children (under 3 years old) are most commonly affected. The disease is most often caused by the Coxsackie virus A16. Coxsackie virus is a type of enterovirus. Other enteroviruses can also cause hand foot and mouth disease. The disorder gets its name because it causes a red rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet along with painful blisters in the mouth. The virus is most commonly spread from human to human through contact with contaminated feces, infected saliva, mucous, or respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. People are most contagious during the first week of illness, and can still spread the virus for up to 3-8 weeks even if no symptoms are present.
Symptoms
Rash on hands and feet, ulcers in mouth, fever, fussiness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Treatment
Treatment includes: acetaminophen (Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn) and oral fluids.