Description Genital warts are c...
Description
Genital warts are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD).
There are many HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females, and some can also infect the mouth and throat. HPV is acquired during unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
HPV can be transmitted even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms of the virus. It can sometimes take years to develop symptoms after being infected.
Unfortunately most people do not know they are infected with the virus since the initial symptoms can be minor.
In 90% of people the virus is cleared from the body without any treatment.
Some types of HPV can cause genital warts and rarely warts in the throat. Other HPV types can cause cervical cancer, cancer of the anus, and cancer of the throat.
An immunization (vaccine) is available against HPV.
Symptoms
Soft flesh colored lesions in the genital area. The growths have the appearance of a cauliflower. The lesions can be found on the mouth, vagina, vulva, penis, groin, or thigh.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: Biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Urology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: Biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Urology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Treatment
Most genital warts go away on their own. Treatment includes medical therapy: imiquimod/Aldara), podofilox /Condylox), or trichloroacetic acid; and/or surgical treatment.
Surgical therapy consists of cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, or surgical excision.
Prevention is the best way to treat this condition. There is a vaccine against HPV which can help prevent acquiring the disease. The CDC recommends vaccination for all preteen girls and boys when they turn 11 or 12 years old. Young girls and women who did not receive the vaccine series earlier should also be vaccinated. Condoms during sexual intercourse are also recommended to protect against HPV and other STDs.