Description A fracture is break...
Description
A fracture is break in a bone. The foot has 26 bones and a fracture causes pain and swelling. Sometimes a fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan may need to done. If the broken bone punctures through the skin it is called an open or compound fracture. Open fractures can become infected and result in loss of function and even loss of the foot.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, deformity of the foot, numbness, weakness, bruising, pain with walking, inability to move the foot, bleeding from the skin.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Most foot fractures can be seen on X-rays. Occasionally the fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan or MRI will need to be done. Rarely a bone scan will be performed.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Bone Scan
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Podiatry, Foot and Ankle Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Most foot fractures can be seen on X-rays. Occasionally the fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan or MRI will need to be done. Rarely a bone scan will be performed.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Bone Scan
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Podiatry, Foot and Ankle Surgery
Treatment
Treatments for a broken foot will vary, depending upon which bone has been broken and the severity of the injury. If the break is mild and not misaligned simple splinting may be all that is necessary. At times a walking boot can be used. With other fractures the provider may require the patient to use crutches. More severe fractures or those with deformity of the bones or joint may require the provider to straighten the bones or relocate a joint. With severe fractures, the foot typically is placed in a cast. The most serious fractures or those with a bone protruding through the skin will require surgery and possibly antibiotics. Pain medications will be prescribed as well.