Description The majority of ins...
Description
The majority of insect bites are harmless causing only local pain and swelling. Occasionally an allergic reaction can occur, and/or a local skin infection called cellulitis. Some insects have more dangerous venom which get transferred to the human body during the insect bite. Common insects that may contain venom in the United States include the black widow and the brown recluse spiders.
Symptoms
Pain at the bite site, swelling, redness. Other symptoms may be experienced if the offending insect may contain venom or if a systemic infection occurs due to the insect bite.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests are generally not needed unless the insect was felt to contain venom or if a cellulitis is suspected.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Medical Toxicology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests are generally not needed unless the insect was felt to contain venom or if a cellulitis is suspected.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Medical Toxicology
Treatment
Symptomatic treatment includes antihistamines for itching, cold compresses, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), acetaminophen (Tylenol). Cleaning the wound site and treating any superimposed infection are the mainstay of treatment.