Description Pancytopenia is a m...
Description
Pancytopenia is a medical condition that results in significantly reduced amounts of all blood components. Red blood cells are reduced, as well as white blood cells and platelets. There are multiple causes of pancytopenia including cancer, infection, vitamin deficiency, auto-immune disorders, medications and bone marrow abnormalities. Pancytopenia is a serious medical condition and requires prompt medical treatment.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and fainting. There is an increased risk of bleeding and a decreased ability to fight infection in individuals with pancytopenia.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests or imaging studies may be ordered to help determine the cause of your disease. A bone marrow biopsy may be necessary in some cases.
Tests:
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), Vitamin B12 level, Bone marrow biopsy, Complete blood count (CBC), CT Scan
Other Specific Tests: folic acid, HIV
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests or imaging studies may be ordered to help determine the cause of your disease. A bone marrow biopsy may be necessary in some cases.
Tests:
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), Vitamin B12 level, Bone marrow biopsy, Complete blood count (CBC), CT Scan
Other Specific Tests: folic acid, HIV
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the cause of pancytopenia. In mild cases, treatment may not be required. In more severe cases, blood product transfusions and, in some instances, bone marrow transplantation may be performed. Medications such as corticosteroids, antibiotics and cyclosporins may also be used.