Description Methamphetamine is ...
Description
Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and loss of impulse control. Methamphetamines are commonly abused, and can be manufactured in makeshift small laboratories. It is taken orally, intranasally, by needle injection, or by smoking. This drug is very addicting and long term use can cause weight loss, severe dental problems, violent behavior, paranoia, visual and auditory hallucinations, and delusions.
Symptoms
Agitation, restlessness, panic, repetitive behaviors, tremor, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to identify damage from the intoxication will be done.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Electrocardiogram (EKG), Troponin, Urinalysis (UA), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: CPK (Creatinine Phospho Kinase)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry, Addiction Psychiatry, Medical Toxicology, Addiction Medicine
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to identify damage from the intoxication will be done.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Electrocardiogram (EKG), Troponin, Urinalysis (UA), X-ray
Other Specific Tests: CPK (Creatinine Phospho Kinase)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry, Addiction Psychiatry, Medical Toxicology, Addiction Medicine
Treatment
Treatment includes supportive treatment. Sedation may be necessary. Anti-psychotics are administered for hallucinations. Once the acute intoxication has resolved behavioral and psychological treatment is used for the addiction.