Description Varicose veins are ...
Description
Varicose veins are the result of abnormal pooling of blood in the lower legs. Large dilated blood vessels can be seen through the skin of individuals affected with this problem. Over time, chronic pooling of blood can result in tissue damage and problems with skin infection (cellulitis), ulceration and blood clots (thrombophlebitis). The condition can run in the family in fifty percent of cases. Obese people and women are at a greater risk for development of varicose veins.
Symptoms
Many people with varicose veins do not have symptoms. Other individuals may experience swelling, a dull ache and a feeling of pressure in the legs. If the veins become painful, red or hard, an infection or blood clot may be present. Immediate medical attention should be sought.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings.
Tests:
doppler ultrasound
Specialists:
General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Dermatology, Vascular Surgery, Family Practice, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Telemedicine Dermatology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings.
Tests:
doppler ultrasound
Specialists:
General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Dermatology, Vascular Surgery, Family Practice, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Telemedicine Dermatology
Treatment
Treatment may vary depending on the severity of disease. Initial therapy may involve elevation of the legs and the use of compression stockings. Other treatment may involve the use of laser therapy and sclerotherapy (the injection of chemicals into veins to collapse them). Some individuals with large varicose veins may require surgery.