Description An infection of the...
Description
An infection of the tonsils. The infection can be caused by a bacterium such as streptococcus or a virus such as Ebstein-Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis. Tonsils are located at the back of the throat. Rarely, some cases of tonsillitis can turn into an abscess (peritonsillar abscess) requiring drainage of the infected fluid.
Symptoms
Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, chills, headache, ear pain, voice changes, loss of voice, bad breath.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A rapid stress test and/or throat culture can help differentiate between a viral and bacterial cause. A blood test for mononucleosis may also be done.
Tests:
Mono spot, Rapid strep Test, throat culture
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A rapid stress test and/or throat culture can help differentiate between a viral and bacterial cause. A blood test for mononucleosis may also be done.
Tests:
Mono spot, Rapid strep Test, throat culture
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Treatment
Therapy depends on the cause of the tonsillitis but may include: antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and steroids. Some tonsillitis cases are not bacterial and antibiotics will not be helpful. Surgery to remove the tonsils may be recommended for repeated infections.