Description An abnormal and mal...
Description
An abnormal and malignant growth of cells in the tonsil. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common. It is most often seen in those 50 or older and is more common in smokers and heavy alcohol drinkers. It can also be associated with oral human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.
Symptoms
Pain with swallowing, asymmetric swelling of a tonsil, isolated neck mass, difficulty opening mouth, muffled voice, ear pain.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI are usually performed to define the extent of the disease.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Tonsillar biopsy
Specialists:
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI are usually performed to define the extent of the disease.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Tonsillar biopsy
Specialists:
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Treatment
Therapy depends on the extent of the cancer and the health of the patient. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.